@font-face{font-family:"Noto Sans Arabic";src:url('fonts/NotoSansArabic-Variable.ttf') format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Qahwa;src:url('fonts/qahwa-arabic.otf') format('opentype');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}

.ui-arrow{display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;flex:0 0 auto;vertical-align:-.14em;overflow:visible;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.ui-arrow--left{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.ui-arrow--right{transform:none}
.ui-arrow--up-right{transform:rotate(-45deg)}
.ui-arrow--up-left{transform:rotate(-135deg)}
.ui-arrow--down{transform:rotate(90deg)}
a .ui-arrow,button .ui-arrow{margin-inline:.22em}


:root{--sans:"Noto Sans Arabic",Arial,sans-serif;--serif:Qahwa,"Noto Sans Arabic",sans-serif;--reading-font:var(--sans);--bg:#f3f5f2;--panel:#e8eeeb;--panel2:#dce6e2;--text:#172426;--muted:#536563;--line:#b7c8c4;--accent:#0f5d5e}
body,button,input,select{font-family:var(--sans)}body{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.85}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0}h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.4vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.6}bdi{font-family:inherit;unicode-bidi:isolate}button,input,select,a,summary{touch-action:manipulation}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}button{border-radius:.375rem}button,input,select,summary{min-height:44px}main{max-width:1220px;padding:0 2rem}.header{max-width:1280px;min-height:102px;padding:1.25rem 2rem;gap:2rem}.header nav{gap:2.25rem;font-size:.9375rem}.header nav a{min-height:44px;padding:.6rem 0}.header-date{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:0}.brand{min-height:44px}.brand-wordmark{display:block;width:148px;height:54px;background:var(--accent);mask:url('brand/sirdab-wordmark-v6.png') center/contain no-repeat;-webkit-mask:url('brand/sirdab-wordmark-v6.png') center/contain no-repeat}.intro{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;gap:4rem;padding:3.5rem 0}.intro h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.4vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.55}.intro-copy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:2;max-width:460px}.eyebrow{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8}.primary{min-height:48px;border-radius:.375rem;font-weight:700;font-size:.9375rem;background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg);padding:.65rem 1.4rem}.primary:hover{background:#42151c}.featured{min-height:330px;padding:1.6rem 2rem;background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:.5rem}.featured:hover{background:var(--panel2);border-color:var(--accent)}.featured-top{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}.featured-content{margin-top:2rem}.featured-content .eyebrow{font-size:.9375rem;margin-bottom:.6rem;display:block;color:var(--accent)}.featured h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.2vw,2rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 .75rem;text-align:start}.featured-content>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;color:var(--muted)}.featured-bottom{font-size:.9375rem;border-color:var(--line);color:var(--accent)}.stat-strip{gap:2rem;padding:1.3rem 0}.stat-strip strong{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--text)}.stat-strip span,.stat-strip>a{font-size:.875rem}.stat-strip>a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.section-heading h2{font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.7}.section-heading>p{font-size:.9375rem;max-width:400px}.search-bar{min-height:56px;height:auto;background:var(--panel);border-radius:.375rem}.search-bar:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.search-bar input{font-size:1rem;min-height:48px}.search-bar input::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1}.search-bar>span{font-size:.8125rem;letter-spacing:0}.filters button{min-height:44px;padding:.4rem 1rem;font-size:.875rem}.browse-controls label{font-size:.875rem}.browse-controls select{font-size:.875rem;min-height:46px;border-radius:.375rem}.results-line,.text-button{font-size:.875rem}.text-button{min-height:44px}.cards{gap:1.1rem}.group-card{padding:1.45rem;border-radius:.5rem}.group-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.card-top{font-size:.8125rem}.group-card .card-title{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.9;text-align:start;letter-spacing:0;margin:1rem 0 .7rem;color:var(--text)}.group-name{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .25rem}.alias{font-size:.8125rem;margin:0 0 1rem;text-align:start}.card-summary{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.95;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.4rem}.card-bottom{font-size:.875rem;padding-top:1rem}.profile-type{font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 .7rem}.outline-button{min-height:48px;border-radius:.375rem;font-size:.9375rem}.pagination p{font-size:.875rem}.loading-note{grid-column:1/-1;text-align:center;padding:2rem;color:var(--muted)}footer{max-width:1220px;padding:1.5rem 2rem}footer .brand-wordmark{width:108px;height:40px}footer p,footer>a:last-child{font-size:.875rem}.page-intro h1{font-size:2.4rem}.page-intro>p:last-child{font-size:1.0625rem}.archive-note{font-size:.9375rem;border-radius:.375rem}.report-row h3{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700}.report-date time{font-size:.9375rem}.report-date small,.report-meta,.report-original{font-size:.8125rem}.report-meta a{padding:.3rem .6rem;min-height:36px}.about-main h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700}.about-main p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:2}.about-aside{border-radius:.5rem}.about-aside h3{font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700}.about-aside p{font-size:.9375rem}.source-card{border-radius:.375rem}.source-card strong{font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:700}.source-card span{font-size:.875rem}
.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,720px);gap:3.5rem}.reader-top{font-size:.9375rem}.reader-tools button{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;font-size:.875rem}.dossier-header{max-width:940px}.dossier-header h1{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.5vw,2.65rem);line-height:1.75;font-weight:700}.dossier-name{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--accent)}.dossier-lede{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:2;max-width:750px}.dossier-meta{font-size:.8125rem}.dossier-sidebar{max-height:calc(100vh - 3rem);overflow-y:auto;scrollbar-width:thin}.dossier-sidebar dt{font-size:.875rem}.dossier-sidebar dd{font-size:.9375rem}.alias-tags span{font-size:.8125rem}.toc button{font-size:.8755rem;min-height:44px}.chapter{margin-bottom:2.75rem}.chapter-heading{margin-bottom:1rem}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.85;font-weight:700}.chapter-heading>span{font-size:.875rem;font-family:var(--sans)}.story .chapter>p{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--reading-size);line-height:2.05;letter-spacing:0;word-spacing:0;text-align:start;direction:rtl;margin:0 0 1.2rem;text-wrap:wrap;overflow-wrap:break-word}.story bdi{font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.chapter-source{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.95;margin-top:1rem}.chapter-source a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.small-note{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:1.95!important}.translation-note,.editorial-note{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:2;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:var(--panel);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--accent);margin:1.5rem 0}.editorial-note strong{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--accent)}.editorial-note p{margin:.5rem 0 0}.takeaway>span{font-size:.875rem}.takeaway>p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2}.evidence h2,.related h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700}.source-primary{border-radius:.375rem}.reference-list li{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:2}.reference-list summary,.original-source summary{font-size:.9375rem}.ref-year{font-size:.8125rem}.story-timeline time,.story-timeline article>span{font-size:.8125rem}.story-timeline h4{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.related>div a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}.next-story{display:block;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.5rem 0;margin-top:2.5rem}.next-story>span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--accent)}.next-story strong{display:block;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.9;margin:.7rem 0}.next-story p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1rem}.next-story:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}.story-source-list{margin-top:1.5rem}.story-source-list h3{font-size:1rem}.story-source-list li{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:2;margin:.75rem 0}.reading-light .primary{color:#fff}
@media(max-width:1000px){.intro{gap:2rem}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:2rem}.stat-strip{gap:1.5rem}}
@media(max-width:700px){main{padding:0 1.25rem}.header{padding:1rem 1.25rem;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.brand-wordmark{width:128px;height:46px}.header nav{gap:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.875rem}.header nav a{padding:.5rem 0}.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:2rem 0;gap:1.8rem}.intro h1{font-size:2.1rem}.intro-copy{font-size:1rem;max-width:none}.featured{min-height:280px;padding:1.25rem}.featured-content{margin-top:1.5rem}.featured h2{font-size:1.55rem}.stat-strip{gap:1rem}.stat-strip strong{font-size:1.5rem}.stat-strip span{font-size:.8125rem}.section-heading h2{font-size:1.5rem}.group-card .card-title{font-size:1.3rem}.filters button{padding:.4rem .7rem}.browse-controls label{font-size:.875rem}.page-intro h1{font-size:2rem}.reading-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2rem}.story{order:1;width:100%}.dossier-sidebar{order:2;width:100%;position:static;max-height:none;overflow:visible;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.5rem 0 0}.dossier-sidebar dl{grid-template-columns:minmax(100px,1fr) minmax(0,2fr);gap:.75rem 1rem}.dossier-sidebar dt{font-size:.875rem}.dossier-sidebar dd{font-size:.9375rem}.reader-top{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.back-link{font-size:.875rem;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.reader-tools button{font-size:.875rem;min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.dossier-header h1{font-size:1.85rem}.dossier-header .eyebrow{font-size:.875rem}.dossier-lede{font-size:1.0625rem}.dossier-meta{font-size:.8125rem}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:1.3rem}.story .chapter>p{line-height:2}.next-story strong{font-size:1.3rem}.report-original{font-size:.8125rem}footer{padding:1.5rem 1.25rem}}
@media(max-width:420px){.header nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:.5rem}.browse-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}.browse-controls>div{grid-column:auto!important}.stat-strip span{font-size:.8125rem}}

.reading-light .primary:hover{background:#0a4649;color:#fff}

.advanced-filters{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:0 0 .5rem}.advanced-filters summary{min-height:44px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;padding:.35rem 0}.advanced-filters[open] summary{color:var(--accent)}.advanced-filters .browse-controls{margin:1rem 0}

/* Sirdab: cold paper, ink and deep petrol. Two typefaces with distinct roles. */
:root{--brand:#082f33;--brand-text:#f1f6f4;color-scheme:light}
body{font-weight:400}.header{max-width:none;background:var(--brand);color:var(--brand-text);padding-inline:max(2rem,calc((100vw - 1156px)/2));border-bottom:0;gap:2rem;min-height:116px}
.header nav a{color:#c4d7d3}.header nav a:hover,.header nav a.active{color:#fff}.header nav a.active:after{background:#79aaa5}.header-date{color:#c4d7d3}.header .brand-wordmark{background:var(--brand-text);width:160px;height:76px}.header a:focus-visible{outline-color:#9fd0ca}
h1,h2,h3,h4,.intro h1,.featured h2,.group-card .card-title,.dossier-header h1,.chapter-heading h2,.section-heading h2,.page-intro h1,.about-main h2,.evidence h2,.related h2,.next-story strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0}
.intro{padding-block:3.8rem;gap:4rem;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr}.intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,4.4vw,4.5rem);line-height:1.35;max-width:600px;margin-block:.7rem 1rem}.intro-copy{max-width:490px;line-height:2;font-size:1.0625rem}.intro .eyebrow{letter-spacing:0;font-weight:600}
.primary,.reading-light .primary{color:#fff;background:var(--accent);border-radius:2px}.primary:hover,.reading-light .primary:hover{background:#0a4649;color:#fff}
.featured{background:var(--brand);border:0;border-radius:2px;color:var(--brand-text);padding:2rem;min-height:370px;align-self:stretch;box-shadow:none}.featured:hover{background:#0c3d41;border-color:transparent}.featured:before,.featured:after{display:none}.featured-top,.featured-content .eyebrow,.featured-bottom{color:#afd0cc}.featured h2{color:#fff;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1.55}.featured-content>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#dce9e6;font-size:1rem}.featured-bottom{border-color:#416b6b}.featured-content{margin-top:2.4rem}.round-arrow{border-color:#79aaa5}
.featured-story{display:block;color:inherit}.featured-story:focus-visible{outline-color:#9fd0ca}.featured-content{transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.featured-content.is-changing{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-10px)}.featured-controls{display:flex;gap:.45rem}.featured-controls button{width:38px;height:38px;min-height:38px;border:1px solid #416b6b;background:transparent;color:#dce9e6;border-radius:50%;font:inherit;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}.featured-controls button:hover{background:#164b4e;border-color:#79aaa5}.featured-controls button:focus-visible{outline-color:#9fd0ca}.featured-count{align-self:center;font-size:.8125rem;letter-spacing:.08em}
.featured{height:440px;min-height:440px}.featured-story{display:flex;flex:1;min-height:0}.featured-content{width:100%;height:calc(100% - 2.4rem);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.featured-bottom{margin-top:auto}.story .chapter>p{text-align:justify;text-align-last:start;text-justify:inter-word}
@media(max-width:700px){.featured{height:480px;min-height:480px}.featured-content{height:calc(100% - 1.5rem)}}
body.theme-dark .intro h1,body.theme-dark .section-heading h2,body.theme-dark .page-intro h1,body.theme-dark .dossier-header h1,body.theme-dark .chapter-heading h2,body.theme-dark .about-main h2,body.theme-dark .evidence h2,body.theme-dark .related h2,body.theme-dark .group-card .card-title{color:var(--text)}
.stat-strip{border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:1.4rem}.stat-strip strong{color:var(--accent);font-weight:650}.section-heading h2{font-size:2.1rem}.section-heading>p{font-size:1rem}.library{padding-top:3rem}.search-bar{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:2px}.search-bar input{background:transparent}.filters button.selected{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border-color:var(--accent)}
.cards{gap:0 1.8rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.group-card{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0;background:transparent;padding:1.7rem .25rem;box-shadow:none;transition:color .15s,background .15s}.group-card:hover{background:var(--panel);transform:none;border-color:var(--accent)}.group-card .card-title{font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.6;margin-block:.8rem}.card-top{color:var(--muted)}.card-top span:last-child{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.card-summary{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9}.card-bottom{margin-top:auto}.group-name{font-weight:600}.alias{font-size:.8125rem}.group-card .card-title[dir="ltr"]{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.35rem}.group-card:focus-visible{outline-offset:5px}
.page-intro h1{font-size:3.5rem;line-height:1.4}.dossier-header h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,4vw,3.7rem);line-height:1.5}.dossier-lede{font-size:1.125rem}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1.65}.story .chapter>p{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:400;line-height:2.05}.story .chapter>p bdi{font-family:inherit}.takeaway>p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.8}.evidence h2,.related h2,.about-main h2{font-size:1.9rem}.about-main p{font-family:var(--sans)}.next-story strong{font-size:1.85rem}.report-row h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.chapter-source{font-size:.875rem}.reader-end p{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1rem}.list-sentinel{min-height:86px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem}.more-button{min-width:190px;display:inline-grid;grid-template-columns:auto 22px;grid-template-rows:auto auto;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.05rem .7rem;padding:.65rem 1.2rem;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--panel);color:var(--text);border-radius:2px}.more-button>span{font-weight:700}.more-button>small{grid-column:1/3;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem}.load-spinner{width:18px;height:18px;border:2px solid var(--line);border-top-color:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;opacity:.5}.list-sentinel.is-loading .load-spinner{opacity:1;animation:sirdab-spin .7s linear infinite}.list-sentinel.is-loading .more-button{border-color:var(--accent)}@keyframes sirdab-spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.list-sentinel:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}
body.theme-dark{--bg:#0b1315;--panel:#121e20;--panel2:#19282a;--text:#e6eeee;--muted:#a7b8b7;--line:#3b5555;--accent:#9bc4c0;color-scheme:dark}body.theme-dark .primary{background:#0f5d5e;color:#f1f6f4}body.theme-dark .primary:hover{background:#147276}
@media(max-width:1000px){.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.intro{gap:2rem}.header{padding-inline:2rem}.featured h2{font-size:1.95rem}}
@media(max-width:700px){.header{padding:1rem 1.25rem;gap:1rem;min-height:100px}.header .brand-wordmark{width:138px;height:66px}.intro{padding-block:2.5rem;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}.intro h1{font-size:3.1rem}.featured{padding:1.5rem;min-height:320px}.featured h2{font-size:2rem}.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.group-card{padding:1.5rem .1rem}.group-card .card-title{font-size:1.8rem}.section-heading h2{font-size:1.9rem}.page-intro h1{font-size:2.7rem}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:1.7rem}.dossier-header h1{font-size:2.5rem}.card-summary{margin-bottom:1rem}.story .chapter>p{line-height:2}.takeaway>p{font-size:1.5rem}.next-story strong{font-size:1.65rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}

h1,h2,h3,h4,.intro h1,.featured h2,.group-card .card-title,.dossier-header h1,.chapter-heading h2,.section-heading h2,.page-intro h1,.about-main h2,.evidence h2,.related h2,.next-story strong,.takeaway>p{font-weight:400;font-synthesis:none}
h1 bdi,h2 bdi,h3 bdi,h4 bdi,.group-card .card-title[dir="ltr"]{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600}
.intro h1,.section-heading h2,.page-intro h1,.dossier-header h1,.chapter-heading h2,.about-main h2,.evidence h2,.related h2,.group-card .card-title{color:var(--accent)}
.theme-toggle{border:1px solid #688f8c;background:transparent;color:#f1f6f4;padding:.4rem .8rem;min-height:44px;font-size:.875rem;border-radius:2px;white-space:nowrap}.theme-toggle:hover{background:#0c4549}.theme-toggle:focus-visible{outline-color:#9fd0ca}
body.reading-light{--bg:#f3f5f2;--panel:#e8eeeb;--panel2:#dce6e2;--text:#172426;--muted:#536563;--line:#b7c8c4;--accent:#0f5d5e;color-scheme:light}
@media(max-width:700px){.header nav{order:3;width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.header-date{display:none}.theme-toggle{margin-inline-start:auto}.intro h1{font-size:2.8rem}.group-card .card-title{font-size:1.6rem}.dossier-header h1{font-size:2.15rem}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:1.5rem}}

body.theme-dark .reader-tools button,body.theme-dark .toc button,body.theme-dark select{color:var(--text)}body.theme-dark .toc button:hover{color:var(--accent);background:var(--panel)}body.theme-dark .filters button.selected{background:#0f5d5e;color:#f1f6f4;border-color:#4f8582}body.theme-dark .group-card .card-title,body.theme-dark .dossier-header h1,body.theme-dark .chapter-heading h2{color:#e8f0ee}
body.reading-light .search-bar,body.reading-light .browse-controls select{border-color:#758d89}body.theme-dark .search-bar,body.theme-dark .browse-controls select{border-color:#54716f}body.theme-dark .header nav a{color:#bdcfcc}body.theme-dark .header nav a.active,body.theme-dark .header nav a:hover{color:#f1f6f4}.card-title,.group-name,.alias{overflow-wrap:anywhere}